See dudum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*dubna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dubna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dumbr",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb, stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dumm (“dumb, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dum-dum, root doubling of Proto-Albanian *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Close to Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), German dumm (“dumb, stupid”), Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudúm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "dudumët",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dudumë",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dudumi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "dudúm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dudúm m (plural dudumë, definite dudumi, definite plural dudumët)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dudumë",
"3": "dudumi",
"4": "dudumët",
"head": "dudúm"
},
"expansion": "dudúm m (plural dudumë, definite dudumi, definite plural dudumët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dudum",
"10": "dudumëve",
"11": "dudumit",
"12": "dudumëve",
"13": "dudumësh",
"2": "dudumë",
"3": "dudumi",
"4": "dudumët",
"5": "dudum",
"6": "dudumë",
"7": "dudumin",
"8": "dudumët",
"9": "dudumi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "dudumë",
"psh": "dudumësh",
"pt": "dudumët",
"pve": "dudumëve",
"pvet": "dudumëve",
"s": "dudum",
"sa": "dudumi",
"sacc": "",
"si": "dudumi",
"sin": "dudumin",
"sit": "dudumit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "duf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dudë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allium plant scape, flower stalk"
],
"id": "en-dudum-sq-noun-n8lbwzTM",
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"scape",
"scape"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabush"
},
{
"word": "karabush"
},
{
"word": "ngallë"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid, foolish person"
],
"id": "en-dudum-sq-noun-whd6x-lV",
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dumb, stupid, foolish person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skërfyell"
},
{
"word": "i trashë"
},
{
"word": "tutkun"
},
{
"word": "i humbur"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈdum/"
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dūdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūdom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήν",
"3": "",
"4": "for a long time, long ago"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davě",
"3": "",
"4": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūdum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūdum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dūdum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 2 46 20 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 1 46 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "la:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since"
],
"id": "en-dudum-la-adv-G-i5VVKV",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"id": "en-dudum-la-adv-E2Z1pi6s",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "olim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.dum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "rom:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Dudumêngi-Ryat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դդում"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duduma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudum m (nominative plural duduma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rom:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, (marrow) squash"
],
"id": "en-dudum-rom-noun-9m15LEQd",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rom",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "rom:Plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"id": "en-dudum-rom-noun-UxJbLCbB",
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian lemmas",
"Albanian masculine nouns",
"Albanian nouns",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
"Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"rom:Food and drink",
"rom:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sqj-pro",
"3": "*dubna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *dubna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "dumbr",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dumm",
"3": "",
"4": "dumb, stupid"
},
"expansion": "German dumm (“dumb, stupid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "τυφλός",
"3": "",
"4": "blind"
},
"expansion": "Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *dum-dum, root doubling of Proto-Albanian *dubna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, darken, obscure”). Close to Old Norse dumbr (“dumb”), German dumm (“dumb, stupid”), Greek τυφλός (tyflós, “blind”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dudúm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumë",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumët",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sq-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumë",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumët",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumësh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dudumëve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"10": "dudumët",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "dudumë",
"5": "definite",
"6": "dudumi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{def2}}}",
"9": "definite plural",
"g": "m",
"head": "dudúm",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dudúm m (plural dudumë, definite dudumi, definite plural dudumët)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "dudumë",
"3": "dudumi",
"4": "dudumët",
"head": "dudúm"
},
"expansion": "dudúm m (plural dudumë, definite dudumi, definite plural dudumët)",
"name": "sq-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dudum",
"10": "dudumëve",
"11": "dudumit",
"12": "dudumëve",
"13": "dudumësh",
"2": "dudumë",
"3": "dudumi",
"4": "dudumët",
"5": "dudum",
"6": "dudumë",
"7": "dudumin",
"8": "dudumët",
"9": "dudumi"
},
"name": "sq-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"p": "dudumë",
"psh": "dudumësh",
"pt": "dudumët",
"pve": "dudumëve",
"pvet": "dudumëve",
"s": "dudum",
"sa": "dudumi",
"sacc": "",
"si": "dudumi",
"sin": "dudumin",
"sit": "dudumit"
},
"name": "sq-ndecl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duf"
},
{
"word": "dudë"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Allium plant scape, flower stalk"
],
"links": [
[
"Allium",
"Allium#Translingual"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"scape",
"scape"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rabush"
},
{
"word": "karabush"
},
{
"word": "ngallë"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dumb, stupid, foolish person"
],
"links": [
[
"dumb",
"dumb"
],
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"foolish",
"foolish"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) dumb, stupid, foolish person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skërfyell"
},
{
"word": "i trashë"
},
{
"word": "tutkun"
},
{
"word": "i humbur"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈdum/"
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Time",
"rom:Food and drink",
"rom:Plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*dūdom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūdom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δήν",
"3": "",
"4": "for a long time, long ago"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*davě",
"3": "",
"4": "long ago"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *dūdom, from base *dū, of unclear origin. De Vaan suggests it is related to dūrus, from PIE *dweh₂- (“far, long”), and therefore cognate with Ancient Greek δήν (dḗn, “for a long time, long ago”) and Proto-Slavic *davě (“long ago”) (whence *davьnъ (“ancient”)). Per Lewis and Short, from diū + dum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dūdum",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dūdum",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "dūdum (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a short time ago, a little while ago, not long since"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, formerly, previously"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"previously",
"previously"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "olim"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.dũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈduː.dum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romani 2-syllable words",
"Romani entries with incorrect language header",
"Romani lemmas",
"Romani masculine nouns",
"Romani nouns",
"Romani terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Romani terms derived from Old Armenian",
"rom:Food and drink",
"rom:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dudumêngi-Ryat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "դդում"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Armenian դդում (ddum).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "duduma",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "duduma",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "dudum m (nominative plural duduma)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romani",
"lang_code": "rom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, (marrow) squash"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"marrow",
"marrow"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gourd"
],
"links": [
[
"gourd",
"gourd"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "dudum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dudum meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.